Online/In-person Collaboration - STEP 2 (Blended Learning Environments)

As I mentioned in my previous posts, my goal for the next several months consists of creating a step-by-step instructional eBook describing my journey to creating a blended learning environment. In my last post, I discussed the numerous ways to develop an online classroom, or Learning Management System, for students using Schoology, Google Classroom, or a website builder like Wordpress. It's important to use these platforms to have students share their collaborative process with one another.

Why collaborate?

In my mind, collaborating within a peer group is the catalyst for deep, critical thinking and problem solving. It's a skill students will use throughout their life. According to Sarah D. Sparks in her article in Education week, "The ability to collaborate with others has become one of the most sought-after skills in both education and the workplace." It's important for students to learn how to effectively collaborate face-to-face, but an online platform provides an opportunity to make their learning visible. Each student has the opportunity to respond and have their voice shared. They can document their discussions online to reference on a later date to write an essay, create a presentation, study for an exam, or just to further their exploration on a topic.

How should students collaborate?

1) Schoology/Google Classroom --  discussion forums

-Schoology has a discussion platform which allows teachers to post a question while students post responses. I typically give students a chance to discuss together (see 10 minute feedback system) and than give a written response to the question online. The students can access this online discussion at any time, which is where the real power lies.

-Google Classroom has an "Ask a Question" feature to incorporate online discussions. Again, I use this primarily as a way for students to make their thinking visible to others and provide a way to document their thinking/brainstorming for later use.

2) 10 minute peer-peer feedback conversations

 I've used the following system to help students give one another feedback on projects, ideas, or assignments and also to teach students how to effectively communicate and collaborate (we often assume students know how to collaborate).  We use this system, designed by AJ Juliani & John Spencer, to give students an opportunity for face-to-face interactions.

10 minute feedback system

Time	Description	Partner A	Partner B
0- 2	Elevator Pitch	Describe your idea, plan, or product	Listen
2 - 4	Clarifying	Answer clarifying question	Ask clarifying  questions
4 - 6	Feedback	Listen to the feedback  without interrupting	Provide specific  critical & affirmative feedback
6 - 8	Paraphrase	Paraphrase what  you heard	Listen and clarify
8 - 10	Next Steps	Create next steps	Help guide next steps

©️Empower, John Spencer & A.J. Juliani

3) Back Channels

Back channels provide students an opportunity to post questions during a presentation, video, or lecture. It works as an interactive "parking lot" for students' ideas, thoughts, and questions without interrupting the presenter. Here are few I've used in the past:

-Back Channel Chat -- a free chat room where anyone can join for free with a code.
-Google Slides Q&A feature -- while students are following your Google Slides presentation, they can ask questions or share ideas
-Google Docs -- I've used a blank Google Docs, shared with all my students, to ask questions or share ideas in the background